Gelsenkirchen (DE)

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Gelsenkirchen is a city in the North Rhine-Westphalia state of Germany. It is located in the northern part of the Ruhr area. Its population in 2015 was c. 260,000. Gelsenkirchen was first documented in 1150, but it remained a tiny village until the 19th century, when the Industrial Revolution led to the growth of the entire area. In 1840, when the mining of coal began, 6,000 inhabitants lived in Gelsenkirchen; in 1900 the population had increased to 138,000. In the early 20th century Gelsenkirchen was the most important coal mining town in Europe. It was called the "city of a thousand fires", for the flames of mine gasses flaring at night. In 1928 Gelsenkirchen was merged with the adjoining cities of Buer and Horst (de). The city bore the name Gelsenkirchen-Buer, until it was renamed Gelsenkirchen in 1930. During the Nazi era Gelsenkirchen remained a centre of coal production and oil refining, and for this reason it was bombed by Allied air raids in World War II. There are no longer colliers in Gelsenkirchen with the city searching for a new image, having been hit for decades with one of the highest unemployment rates in Germany. Today Germany's largest solar power plant is located in the city. In Gelsenkirchen-Scholven there is a coal-fired power station with the tallest chimneys in Germany (302 m). Gelsenkirchen is home of the famous football club Schalke 04, which is named after the borough Schalke, while the club's stadium, the Veltins-Arena, is located in the borough of Erle. Historically in the Prussian province of Westphalia, District of Arnsberg.

Postmarks in Germany

Gelsenkirchen has the post codes 45801-45899.

Slogan cancels

Slogan cancel Gelsenkirchen 1977

Special cancels

Special cancel Gelsenkirchen 1974

Meter cancels (all periods)

Meter cancel 1939
Meter cancel 1963
Meter cancel 1963
Meter cancel 1964
Meter cancel 1964
Meter cancel 1964
Meter cancel 1972
Meter cancel 1994
Meter cancel 1995
Meter cancel 1997
Meter cancel 2002
Meter cancel 2002

Allied Occupation Era

GELSENKIRCHEN 6 a 12.6.46. 16-17
GELSENKIRCHEN 1 i 16.8.46. 6N
GELSENKIRCHEN 1 i -3.4.46. 5-6N
GELSENKIRCHEN 1 e 28.2.46. 5-6N
GELSENKIRCHEN 1 e 5.2.46. 7-8N

Cards and Covers

GELSENKIRCHEN 6 a 12.6.46. 16-17
GELSENKIRCHEN 1 i 16.8.46. 6N

Postmarks in German Empire

Circle in 1929.

Postmarks in North German Confederation

Since 1 January 1868.

Postmarks in Prussia Westphalia province

GELSENKIRCHEN Kreis used a Postal code 474.