Riohacha (CO)

Riohacha (pronunciation: [rjoˈa.tʃa]), Rio Hacha or Rio de la Hacha (English: River of the Axe or Axeshore - Wayuu: Süchiimma, "Süchii" means river, and "mma" means land, Riverland), is a city (268,712 inhabitants in 2016) in the Riohacha Municipality in the northern Caribbean Region of Colombia by the mouth of the Ranchería River and the Caribbean sea, capital city of the La Guajira Department. Founded by conquistador Nikolaus Federmann in 1535, Riohacha was named after a local legend "The legend of the Axe". Owing to the powerful rain shadow of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the area is mostly desertic and inhabited by Amerindians, predominantly by members of the Wayuu ethnic group. During colonial times Riohacha was a very important port due to the discovery of vast numbers of pearls. In the second half of the 20th century, the city became one of Colombia's medium important, maritime commercial ports as well as a multicultural center for La Guajira Department.

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20th century

File:Riohacha (CO) 19;; a.jpg

19th century

File:Riohacha (CO) 18;; a.jpg

Oval RIOHACHA FRANCA on the 1881 issue

Cards and covers

File:Riohacha (CO) card a.jpg

File:Riohacha (CO) cover 18;; a.jpg