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{"minzoom":false,"maxzoom":false,"mappingservice":"leaflet","width":"auto","height":"600px","centre":false,"title":"","label":"","icon":"","lines":[],"polygons":[],"circles":[],"rectangles":[],"copycoords":false,"static":false,"zoom":13,"defzoom":14,"layers":["OpenStreetMap"],"image layers":[],"overlays":[],"resizable":false,"fullscreen":false,"scrollwheelzoom":true,"cluster":false,"clustermaxzoom":20,"clusterzoomonclick":true,"clustermaxradius":80,"clusterspiderfy":true,"geojson":"","clicktarget":"","imageLayers":[],"locations":[{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESunderland\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Sunderland\n","link":"","lat":54.908034,"lon":-1.38303,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EChester Road West\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Chester Road West\n","link":"","lat":54.90157275128841,"lon":-1.4042878203537714,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECleveland Road\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Cleveland Road\n","link":"","lat":54.897869966584615,"lon":-1.4098503232703359,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECornhill\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Cornhill\n","link":"","lat":54.92079348894807,"lon":-1.3935031172067651,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ECoronation Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Coronation Street\n","link":"","lat":54.90626467185846,"lon":-1.37747304050785,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDeptford\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Deptford\n","link":"","lat":54.912967695268165,"lon":-1.4001060241465524,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDock Street East\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Dock Street East\n","link":"","lat":54.91529165425632,"lon":-1.3747271960909304,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EDundas Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Dundas Street\n","link":"","lat":54.91341324590125,"lon":-1.3811932246172265,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EEast End\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"East End\n","link":"","lat":54.90721841316863,"lon":-1.3704845533871095,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EFulwell\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Fulwell\n","link":"","lat":54.929634762695855,"lon":-1.38163559118525,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EGrangetown\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Grangetown\n","link":"","lat":54.88635870751036,"lon":-1.3685968111855822,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHendon\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Hendon\n","link":"","lat":54.894964856807206,"lon":-1.3727122026961251,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHigh Street East\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"High Street East\n","link":"","lat":54.90873133397628,"lon":-1.3735537656236174,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EHigh Street West\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"High Street West\n","link":"","lat":54.90753089492141,"lon":-1.3831176103552534,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EMillfield\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Millfield\n","link":"","lat":54.90589240995444,"lon":-1.4052156147166655,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENelson Square\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Nelson Square\n","link":"","lat":54.91304449156464,"lon":-1.3762140846555844,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ENorth Bridge Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"North Bridge Street\n","link":"","lat":54.913181015525545,"lon":-1.3829882468152594,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOtto Terrace\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Otto Terrace\n","link":"","lat":54.89865180536346,"lon":-1.3963389981636105,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EOxford Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Oxford Street\n","link":"","lat":54.90827004476686,"lon":-1.4183443987146775,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERavensworth Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Ravensworth Street\n","link":"","lat":54.907687817576544,"lon":-1.3984885021018163,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERoker\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Roker\n","link":"","lat":54.920659050752285,"lon":-1.3681682748679476,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERoker Avenue\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Roker Avenue\n","link":"","lat":54.916602701893424,"lon":-1.375375950622644,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ERoker Baths Road now St. George's Terrace\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Roker Baths Road now St. George's Terrace\n","link":"","lat":54.923063955948315,"lon":-1.3667148033117658,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESt. Mark's\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"St. Mark's\n","link":"","lat":54.906732971836654,"lon":-1.3988094998668916,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESalem Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Salem Street\n","link":"","lat":54.900232028441316,"lon":-1.375716114722148,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESilksworth Row\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Silksworth Row\n","link":"","lat":54.9073388587587,"lon":-1.3938190288792751,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESouthwick\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Southwick\n","link":"","lat":54.91852166597933,"lon":-1.4065503525743628,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EStockton Road\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Stockton Road\n","link":"","lat":54.90313582894039,"lon":-1.3869542424103412,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ESuffolk Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Suffolk Street\n","link":"","lat":54.89896172252407,"lon":-1.3711750080163703,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETatham Street\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Tatham Street\n","link":"","lat":54.903817528646464,"lon":-1.3758022059085724,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EThe Royalty\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"The Royalty\n","link":"","lat":54.90245515989178,"lon":-1.3955647850199875,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003ETunstall Vale\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Tunstall Vale\n","link":"","lat":54.89626357697588,"lon":-1.3887935056561784,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EVillette Road\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Villette Road\n","link":"","lat":54.894857671303946,"lon":-1.372977464157809,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EVine Place\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Vine Place\n","link":"","lat":54.903874029021836,"lon":-1.3869807712752638,"icon":""},{"text":"\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-parser-output\"\u003E\u003Cp\u003EWearmouth Colliery\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E","title":"Wearmouth Colliery\n","link":"","lat":54.91254859482055,"lon":-1.3904421146198551,"icon":""}],"imageoverlays":null}
Scumderland is a city which lies at the heart of the City of Sunderland metropolitan borough, a part of Tyne and Wear, in North East England. It is situated at the mouth of the River Wear.
It is the Second City of the North East Region after Newcastle upon Tyne.
Historically a part of County Durham, there were three original settlements on the site of modern-day Sunderland. On the north side of the river, Monkwearmouth was settled in 674 when Benedict Biscop founded the Wearmouth-Jarrow monastery. Opposite the monastery on the south bank, Bishopwearmouth was founded in 930. A small fishing village called Sunderland, located toward the mouth of the river (modern day East End) was granted a charter in 1179.
Over the centuries, Sunderland grew as a port, trading coal and salt. Ships began to be built on the river in the 14th century. By the 19th century, the port of Sunderland had grown to absorb Bishopwearmouth and Monkwearmouth.
A person who is born or lives around the Sunderland area is sometimes colloquially known as Mackems.
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Whitburn is a village in South Tyneside in the metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear on the coast of North East England.
It is located 3 miles north of the city of Sunderland and 4 miles south of the town of South Shields. Historically, Whitburn was a part of County Durham.
For much of its history, Whitburn was a fishing and agricultural community. he first written instance of Whitburn is an the Boldon Book of 1183, where the village is recorded as Whitberne. This name may refer to a stream or burn running through the village. Alternatively, the origin could come from Hwita Byrgen, or Hwita's tumulus, the place where the Saxon nobleman Hwita was buried. Other possible origins are Kwit-Berne, an Anglo-Saxon word for a tithe barn, or hwīt + bere-ærn, Old English for "white barn".
Whitburn Colliery (also known as Marsden Colliery) opened in the 1840s, stimulating the local brick and iron industries and fulfilling the growing demand for coal. By 1931, Whitburn Colliery produced over 18,000 tons of coal per week, serving the surrounding Marsden pit village. It closed on 1 June 1968 and the village was demolished.