Jerusalem (IL)
Jerusalem located on a plateau in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea, is one of the oldest cities in the world. It is considered holy to the three major Abrahamic religions—Judaism, Christianity and Islam. Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital, as Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there and the State of Palestine ultimately foresees it as its seat of power; however, neither claim is widely recognized internationally.
Contents
Israel Postmarks
Slogan cancels
Meter cancels
Cards and Covers
Palestine Era Postmarks (1918-1948)
British mandate since 1918.
Ottoman Era Postmarks
Austrian Post Offices
The Austrian Empire established a mail system in the Mediterranean through the shipping company Österreichischer Lloyd. Lloyd postal agencies operated in Jaffa (1854), Haifa (1854), and Jerusalem (1852). These three offices later became the Austrian Imperial and Royal Post Offices: Jerusalem (March 1859), Jaffa and Haifa (1 February 1858). Collecting or forwarding agencies existed in Mea Shearim (Jerusalem), Safed, and Tiberias. Safed and Tiberias were only served by a private courrier arranged via the local Austrian consular agent. Nazareth and Bethlehem were never served by the Austrians, such cachets found on postal material and their transport to Jerusalem was arranged purely privately. In a number of Jewish settlements, local traders or officials served as auxiliary collection and deposit agents: Gedera, Hadera, Kastinie (Ber Tuviya), Petah Tiqva, Rehovot, Rishon Le Zion, Yavne'el, and Zichron Yaacov. By special arrangement, as an inducement to use the Austrian service for foreign mail as well, the Austrian post transported letters and cards between these Jewish settlements free of charge. The use of local or JNF labels on such postal matter was totally without any need and is known on philatelic items only. The stamps used were first Austrian Empire stamps for Lombardy-Venetia and, after 1867, Austrian Levant stamps.
Gerusalemme
Cards and Covers
Jerusalem Österreichische Post
Cards and Covers
French Post Offices
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German Post Offices
Postmarks in German Post Office
The German post office Deutsche Postanstalt opened on 1 March 1900.
Covers and cards
Postal card sent to Stockholm in 1912 |






























