Razor blade stamp of Switzerland

From Stamps of the World
Type 6.02 The Geneva stamp was used from 1.VII. 1902 to 20.XI.1919.

The Cancellers of Frédéric de Coppet

There are the great inventors that everyone knows like Edison or Reis; in philately only the findings of others have mostly been applied.

But there are some special cancellers - and who invented it? Of course, two Swiss pioneers! First J.J. Güller had the idea to incorporate little wheels for the date and hour display instead of separate slugs that had to be replaced every hour and that could get lost. And in 1889 a teacher from Lausanne, Mr. Frédéric de Coppet, annoyed about the constant forearm discomfort of his friend at the post office caused by stamping, invented a canceller with a flexible head.

From his first prototype to large-scale use it took 13 years. In October 1898, the Swiss PTT decided to test the new canceller. In order to easily distinguish those postmarks from the usual ones, they got an individual look with rounded corners in the bridge so resembling the outline of an old razor blade. And so the postmarks came to their special name "razor blade postmarks".

Rectangular Date Box

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland canceller 1889.jpg
Forerunners for Lausanne, Bern and Ste. Croix

Delivery of the first test models to Bern
18 Sept. 1889.

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-19-9-1889.jpg

Delivery of the first test models to Lausanne 18 Sept. 1889.

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-5-10-1889.jpg

The trial canceller for Ste. Croix followed in 1 Jun. 1897.

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-30-12-1898.jpg
Exhibition postmarks of Bern 1900; Basel and Vevey 1901

These cancellers were produced after the first major test period. Due to
their design with rectangular date and time boxes they are not "razor blades",
however, they are part of the development of Coppet´s cancellers.

25 Years of UPU - Bern 1900

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-3-7-1900.jpg

Trade Fair - Basel 1901 and 1921

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-2-6-1901.jpg

Trade Fair - Vevey 1901

Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-12-9-1901.jpg

Razor Blade Postmarks

Flexible hand stamp according to de Coppet
District Office Canton Postmark
I Geneve GE Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-19-5-1907.jpg
II Lausanne VD Razor blade stamp of Switzerland La-3-10-1900.jpg
III Bern BE Razor blade stamp of Switzerland Be-15-2-1921.jpg
IV Neuchâtel NE Razor blade stamp of Switzerland Ne-26-9-1902.jpg
V Basel BS Basel (CH) Ba204-7-11-1924.jpg
VI Aarau AG Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-5-7-1900.jpg
VII Luzern LU Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-12-5-1899.jpg
VIII Zürich ZH Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-22-12-1900.jpg
IX St. Gallen SG Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-28-10-1903.jpg
X Chur GR Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-14-5-1917.jpg
XI Bellinzona TI Razor blade stamp of Switzerland ot-15-3-1909.jpg

Followers (Prototypes)

De Coppet cancellers with Bridge - late 1902

The post office asked de Coppet to prove that his cancellers could be mass pro-
duced. Up to this time they had been individually hand made. De Coppet suc-
cessfully presented four devixes and an additional design sdudy for Lausanne as
prototypes leading to the contract being signed on 16 April 1903.

BASEL 2 -⟨⟩- FIL. B.B. -⟨⟩-
CHAUX-DE-FONDS • SUCC. LETT. •
GRENCHEN • SOLTHURN •
ST MORITZ-DORF +
LAUSANNE -⟨⟩- BARRE-CITE -⟨⟩-
LAUSANNE + II -⟨⟩- BARRE-CITE -⟨⟩-

Postmarks for Foreign Post Offices (Oslo)

Cancellers for Kristiania (Norway), 1902

After the demonstration of the UPU commemorative postmark de Coppet was
commissioned to produce two hand-stamps for the Post Office of Kristiania
(now Oslo).

BUREAU REEXP. ♦ DE KRISTIANIA ♦
KRISTIANIA BREVPOST.

Literature / Internet:

  • Excerpt from Handbook Swiss "Razor Blade Postmarks" 2015
  • Handbook of advertising date stamps Switzerland / Liechtenstein, Giovanni Balimann, Swiss Association of Postage Stamp Collectors SVPS

@ www.arge-schweiz.de/Seite-Links.html
@ www.zinken.net/deCoppet/inhalt.html
@ rogerheath.com/~thernsp2/roger/razorexhibit/1_page01.html